Probiotika (Generelt)
Indledning
Probiotika er mikroorganismer, oftest bakterier, som kan have gavnlig effekt på visse sygdomme. Se beskrivelse af midler, der indeholder probiotika.
Anvendelse
Bruges til at give normal tarmflora ved fx mild diarré.
Bruges også ved svie, kløe, tørhed, lugt eller øget udflåd pga. ubalance i den normale bakterieflora i skeden.
Virker det?
Der er gode holdepunkter for effekt af probiotika fx ved diarré, der skyldes antibiotika.
Der er mangelfulde holdepunkter for effekt ved infektioner i skeden.
Dokumentation
Læs mere om undersøgelser af effekt af probiotika på pro.medicin.dk.
Bivirkninger
Bivirkninger er meget sjældne.
Bloddonor
Du må gerne donere blod, hvis du tager probiotika i den mængde, som anbefales på pakningen.
NB! Husk altid at informere lægen, hvis du bruger naturlægemidler.
Yderligere information
Læs generelt om naturlægemidler på min.medicin.dk.
Læs kriterierne for, hvilke naturlægemidler, der beskrives på min.medicin.dk.
Find en fuld beskrivelse af probiotika i produktresuméet på Lægemiddelstyrelsens hjemmeside.
Referencer
Fang HR, Zhang GQ, Cheng JY et al. Efficacy of Lactobacillus-supplemented triple therapy for Helicibacter pylori infec-tion in children: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Pediatr. 2019; 178(1):7-16, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30446816 (Lokaliseret 2. juli 2019)
Limketkai BN, Iheozor-Ejiofor Z, Gjuladin-Hellon T et al. Dietary interventions for induction and maintenance of remission in inflammatory bowel disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019; , https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30736095 (Lokaliseret 2. juli 2019)
McFarland LV, Goh S. Are probiotics and prebiotics effective in the prevention of travellers' diarrhea: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2019; , https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30278238 (Lokaliseret 2. juli 2019)
Ong TG1, Gordon M, Banks SS,. Probiotics to prevent infantile colic. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019; , https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30865287 (Lokaliseret 2. juli 2019)
Shi X, Zhang J, Mo L et al. Efficacy and safety of probiotics in eradicating Helicobacter pylori: A network meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019; 98(15), https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30985706 (Lokaliseret 2. juli 2019)
Wei D, Heus P, van de Wetering FT et al. Probiotics for the prevention or treatment of chemotherapy- or radiotherapy-related diarrhoea in people with cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018; , https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30168576 (Lokaliseret 2. juli 2019)
Xie HY, Feng D, Wei DM et al. Probiotics for vulvovaginal candidiasis in non-pregnant women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017; 11, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29168557 (Lokaliseret 3. april 2018)
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Goldenberg JZ, Yap C, Lytvyn L et al. Probiotics for the prevention of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in adults and children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017; , https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29257353 (Lokaliseret 2. juli 2019)
Sun J, Marwah G, Westgarth M et al. Effects of Probiotics on Necrotizing Enterocolitis, Sepsis, Intraventricular Hemorrhage, Mortality, Length of Hospital Stay, and Weight Gain in Very Preterm Infants: A Meta-Analysis. Adv Nutr. 2017; 8(5):749-63, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28916575 (Lokaliseret 2. juli 2019)
Tan H, Fu Y, Yang C et al. Effects of metronidazole combined probiotics over metronidazole alone for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2017; 295(6):1331-9, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28386675 (Lokaliseret 2. juli 2019)
Zhang Y, Li L, Guo C et al. Effects of probiotic type, dose and treatment duration on irritable bowel syndrome diagnosed by Rome III criteria: a meta-analysis. BMC Gastroenterol. 2016; 16(1), https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27296254 (Lokaliseret 2. juli 2019)
Goldenberg JZ, Lytvyn L, Steurich J et al. Probiotics for the prevention of pediatric antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015; (12), https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26695080 (Lokaliseret 2. juli 2019)
Huang H, Song L, Zhao W. Effects of probiotics for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis in adult women: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2014; 289(6):1225-34, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24318276 (Lokaliseret 2. juli 2019)
Ma YY, Li L, Yu CH et al. Effects of probiotics on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a meta-analysis. World J Gastroenterol. 2013; 19(40):6911-8, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24187469 (Lokaliseret 2. juli 2019)
Allen SJ, Martinez EG, Gregorio GV et al. Probiotics for treating acute infectious diarrhoea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010; 10(11), http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21069673 (Lokaliseret 12. maj 2016)
